Peiper's Waffen-SS photograph provoked "widespread backlash on social media" because the DoD publication appeared to celebrate a Nazi war criminal as a German war hero; the DoD apologised and deleted the photograph. The battle group was eventually declared responsible for the deaths of 362 prisoners of war and 111 civilians. [125] The formal accusation was based upon statements of two ex-partisans who recognized SS Lt. Col. Joachim Peiper from two published photographs in a picture-book about the Battle of the Bulge and from a photograph of SS-Obersturmbannfhrer Peiper observing the incineration of the village of Boves. Joachim "Jochen" Peiper ( 30. januar 1915 i Berlin i Tyskland - 14. juli 1976 i Traves, Haute-Sane i Frankrig) var en tysk SS-frer [1] i Waffen-SS under 2. verdenskrig og personlig adjudant for Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler fra november 1940 til august 1941. [94], Despite the failure of Peiper's battle group and the loss of all tanks, Mohnke recommended Peiper for a further award. 5.508.134 on 1 March 1938, two years after he became an SS man. [56], In August 1944, when an SS commander, formerly of LSSAH, was captured south of Falaise in France and interrogated by the Allies, he stated that Peiper was "particularly eager to execute the order to burn villages". [39], In July 1941, Himmler and Peiper were in Biaystok to witness the progress of the depopulation of that city and of Poland by the Order Police battalions, and met with Bach-Zalewski to discuss the deployment of units of the Kommandostab Reichsfhrer-SS (Command Staff Reichsfhrer-SS),[40] which comprised 25,000 Waffen-SS soldiers tasked to execute racial and ideological war against the peoples of Russia. Some of these resulted in them being brought to tri. In Italy, Peiper was accused of having committed the Boves massacre (1943); that investigation ended for lack of war-crime evidence that Peiper ordered the summary killing of Italian civilians. [18] As a staff officer, Peiper worked in the anteroom of the SS Main Office in Berlin and became a favourite adjutant of Himmler. Peiper fought in the Third Battle of Kharkov and in the Battle of the Bulge, from which battles his eponymous battle group Kampfgruppe Peiper became notorious for committing war crimes against civilians and PoWs. All the men in his small rearguard medical detachment who had been left there had been killed and then mutilated. Gedurende die Tweede Wreldoorlog het hy tussen September 1939 en September / Oktober 1941 as persoonlike adjudant van Heinrich Himmler, hoof van die SS, gedien en daarna as . Joachim Peiper was born on January 30, 1915 in Wilmersdorf, Berlin, Germany. He saw combat on both the Eastern Front against the Red Army and the Western Front against the Allies. [52] (The testimony was obtained in November 1944 by the Western Allies. In 1938, Peiper met and courted Sigurd Hinrichsen, a secretary who was a friend of Lina Heydrich (wife of Reinhard Heydrich) and a friend of Hedwig Potthast, secretary and mistress to Himmler. . Upon release from prison, Peiper worked for the Porsche and Volkswagen automobile companies and later moved to France, where he worked as a freelance translator. Jochen Peiper's mysterious death in 1976 provides the ignition point for Parker's fascinating research. Death: Immediate Family: Daughter of Joachim Peiper and Sigurd Hinrichsen. [125] In their testimonies at the war-crime trials in the FRG, the Nazi war criminals repeatedly named SS-Obersturmbannfhrer Joachim Peiper as an active participant in the massacres of civilians and PoWs at the Eastern front and at the Western front of the War; among the fellow Nazis who betrayed Peiper in court were Karl Wolff (senior adjutant to Himmler) and Werner Grothmann (Peiper's successor as adjutant to Himmler). "[59] In that stage of the Second World War, Nazi propaganda portrayed tank commander Peiper as an exemplary military leader. On 8 May, the German high command ordered the units of the Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler to surrender to the U.S. Army that was across the River Enns. Interned to a hospital in 1931, Hans died of tuberculosis in 1942. In the after action report to the LSSAH headquarters, Kampfgruppe Peiper described the Boves massacre as Peiper's heroic defence against anti-German attacks by Communist partisans in which Waffen-SS soldiers battled, defeated, and killed 17 bandits and partisans, and that during the fights [with partisans] the villages of Boves and Costellar were burned down. [50], Peiper's battalion left France in January 1943 for the Eastern Front, where the Nazi invaders had begun to lose the initiative, especially in the Battle of Stalingrad. Rising through the ranks of the pre-war Waffen-SS, he fought on all fronts with the Leibstandarte-SS Adolf Hitler and spearheaded the German offensive during the Battle of the Bulge at age 28. [107] When asked about having ordered his soldiers to summarily murder Belgian civilians, Peiper said that the dead people were partisan guerrillas not civilians. On 24 December, Peiper abandoned his vehicles and retreated with the remaining men. [110], Two witnesses testified to having heard Peiper on two occasions order the summary execution of U.S. PoWs;[111] yet, when the prosecutor asked whether or not he gave the orders for the summary executions, Peiper denied the veracity of the eyewitness testimony, claiming that the testimony had been coerced from men under mental duress and physical torture. 3."The histories of the losing parties belong to the shrinking circle of those who were there." -Joachim Peiper. [87] Along with other American prisoners of war captured earlier, they were ordered to stand in a meadow before the Germans opened fire on them with machine guns, killing 84 soldiers, and leaving their bodies in the snow. [32] As further reward and remuneration, Peiper took back to Germany a French sports car for his personal use; Himmler ordered the car be included in the motor-pool inventory of his personal staff. Later that year, Peiper was promoted to SS-Sturmmann at the 1934 Nuremberg Rally, where his reputation attracted the notice of Reichsfhrer-SS Heinrich Himmler,[11] for whom Peiper personified Aryanism, the master-race concept promoted by the Nazism taught at the SS officer school. [88] Moreover, as the battle-group commander, Peiper headed the list of war criminals sought by the U.S. Army from among four million prisoners of war. Silke Peiper. [119] His active social life in the Waffen-SS community included Peiper's public participation in the funerals of dead Nazis, such as those of Kurt Meyer, Paul Hausser, and Dietrich. Four combined-arms battle groups composed the 6th Panzer Division; Peiper commanded Kampfgruppe Peiper, the best-equipped battle group, which included the 501st Heavy Panzer Battalion equipped with seventy-ton Tiger II tanks. He later joined the Freikorps , becoming an ardent Nazi, passing on his nationalism and antisemitism to his sons, Joachim and Horst, with a third son suffering from mental illness and attempting suicide while still in high school, eventually being institutionalized. This unit amalgamated fanatic soldiers under the command of Sepp Dietrich. While on Himmler's staff, Peiper met and married his wife, Sigurd, with whom he had three children: Hinrich, Elke, and Silke. [48] In May 1942, the LSSAH was sent to Vichy France for rest, recuperation, and refitting,[49] and were subsequently reorganized into a Panzergrenadier division. The discovery of over a hundred dead American . In the judicial system of the U.S. Army, a sentence of death is automatically reviewed by the U.S. Army Review Board, and, in October 1947, death-sentence reviewers commuted some verdicts into long imprisonment for Nazi war criminals. Joachim Peiper was a SS officer most associated with the Malmedy Massacre during the Battle of the Bulge fought during the winter of 1944-1945.The Malmedy Massacre is considered to be one of the worst atrocities committed against American soldiers in the western European sector of fighting in World War Two- and Peiper's involvement in it cast a very dark cloud over what had been a . [25][26] In later conversation with the explorer Ernst Schfer, Peiper rationalised the actions of the SS to hunt and kill the Polish intelligentsia by ascribing sole command responsibility to Hitler and his superior orders to Himmler.[27]. Waffen-SS December 17, 2020. Peiper, Joachim, born 30-01-1915 in Berlin, Gauleiter of Berlin was Josef Goebbels (did you know), more often known as "Jochen Peiper" from the common German nickname for Joachim, was a senior Waffen-SS officer and commander in the Panzer campaigns of 1939-1945. A medical examination carried out by SS doctors in Dachau reached the conclusion that he needed rest. [29], In April 1940, Himmler and Peiper continued their camp-inspection tour at the Buchenwald concentration camp and the Flossenbrg concentration camp. [105] On 16 April 1946, the prison transferred 300 Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS POWs to the Dachau Concentration Camp, where a military tribunal would hear their war-crime cases.[105]. But the mis-step is just the latest in a month of embarrassing incidents for the U.S. Army, which has been recently slammed with multiple allegations of white supremacist activity. [10], On 23 January 1934, he was promoted to SS-Mann (SS Identity Card Nr. He grew up in a middle class family with father Captain Waldemar Peiper, who served in the Imperial German Army before the birth of Joachim. Upon entering the village, Peiper's troops made a terrible discovery. Sigurd (Sigi) Hinrichsen, was a secretary on Himmler's personal staff and a close friend of Hedwig Potthast, Himmler's mistress. Peiper is one of the many Waffen-SS who has been 'glorified' over the last 20 years. $25.26 9 Used from $22.12 19 New from $21.47. Under the pseudonym Rainer Buschmann, Peiper worked as a self-employed English-to-German translator for the German publisher Stuttgarter MotorBuch Verlag, translating books of military history. . The battle group paused for the night, allowing the Americans to reorganize. Burial. Therefore Peiper was not in command of the 1st SS Panzer Regiment during Operation Luttich (713 August 1944), the series of failed counter-attacks at Avranches. Even old Genghis Khan would gladly have hired us as assistants. #1. Today this is known as the Malmedy Massacre. Medals. 1st July 1916. During the Second World War, there were many army commanders that ordered many atrocities and war crimes. . [23] Despite his biography and working pseudonymously, they lived under his true, German name, Joachim Peiper, and soon attracted the notice of anti-fascists. Joachim Peiper (January 30, 1915- July 14, 1976) was a Lieutenant Colonel in the Waffen-SS and a convicted war criminal who was responsible for the massacre of American Prisoners of War in the event known as the Malmedy Massacre on December 17, 1944.. Joachim Peiper was born on January 30, 1915 in the German Empire. In Augustw, Poland, the Einsatzkommando Tilsit killed approximately 200 people; and in Grodno, Byelorussia, before Himmler and Peiper, Heydrich berated the leader of the local death squad for having shot only 96 Jews in a day. The weather also improved, permitting the Allied air forces to operate. . He was a field officer of the Waffen-SS (he had the rank of SS- Standartenfhrer der Waffen-SS, comparable with the rank of colonel ). Army court martial, except that only a two-thirds majority vote by the panel of 8 judges was needed for conviction. He was previously married to Sigurd (Sigi) Hinrichsen. After the war Joachim Peiper was tried and convicted of war crimes, and sentenced to death by hanging on 16 July 1946. Joachim Peiper girlfriend, wife list. [80] The result was Nazi Germanys Ardennes Offensive, a desperate, strategic gambit whereby the German armies were intended to break through the U.S. lines in the Ardennes forest, cross the River Meuse, and then seize the city of Antwerp in order to break and divide the Allied front. [1] In the postWar period of the late 1940s and early 1950s, the cultural context xenophobic Russo-American Cold War and reactionary McCarthyism allowed historical, factual, and personal misrepresentations of Peiper to coalesce into the cult of personality practised by right-wing organisations, such as the HIAG (Mutual Aid Association of Former Members of the Waffen-SS) who sought his early release from war-crime imprisonment in West Germany. Contribute. [135], On Bastille Day 14 July 1976, French anti-Nazis attacked and torched Peiper's house in Traves. Two others belonged to his wife, Sigurd Peiper, a . . [100], In late June 1945, U.S. Army war-crime investigators began the forensic investigation of the Malmedy massacre that the Waffen-SS committed on 17 December 1944. Himmler, who . His sentence was later commuted to life imprisonment. Consequent to the relative de-Nazification of German society, the economy of the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) disallowed ex-Nazis to hide among the educated staff of a business company in postWar Germany; a Nazi diploma was unacceptable for employment. Westemeier's "Joachim Peiper" consequently seeks to set the record straight but succeeds merely in imposing the author's personal views, which echo simplistic modern popular opinion that everything, down to the smallest detail, that happened was part of an evil master plan. The 6th Panzer Army designated the LSSAH as the mobile-strike force, under the command of SS-Oberfhrer Wilhelm Mohnke. Max Wnsche (20 April 1914 - 17 April 1995) was a member of the SS of Nazi Germany and a regimental commander in the Waffen-SS during World War II.He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves.. Joachim had 2 brothers: Hasso Peiper and one other sibling. Death. In 1956, the judicial authorities of the Federal Republic of Germany opened a war-crime case to investigate the accusation that Peiper deliberately killed some of his own Waffen-SS soldiers as a point of unit discipline. . [79], In autumn of 1944, the Wehrmacht continually repelled Allied assaults to breach, penetrate, and cross the Siegfried Line, whilst Hitler sought opportunity to seize the initiative on the Western Front. During the Second World War in Europe Peiper served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler, leader of the SS, and as a tank commander in the Waffen-SS. 1910) was mentally ill, and his suicide attempt resulted in cerebral damage that reduced him to a persistent vegetative state. His father had fought in the colonial wars in East Africa. In retaliation, five days later, LSSAH troops killed 872 men, women and children. Peiper complained that the roads assigned were suitable for bicycles, but not for tanks; [83] yet the chief of staff Fritz Krmer told Peiper: I dont care how and what you do. Birthdate: estimated between 1903 and 1963. By 1945, he . Joachim married Sigurd Peiper on month day 1939, at age 18 at marriage place. The couple lived in Berlin until the first allied air raids on Berlin, when Sigi was sent to Rottach, Upper Bavaria, near Himmler's second residence. [6], Peiper's eldest brother, Hans-Hasso (b. In American popular culture, Lt. Col. Peiper's military bearing, good looks, commanding presence, and chestful of Nazi medals earned him many right-wing admirers in civilian society and in military society. [30], In May 1940, Himmler and Peiper followed the Waffen-SS throughout the Battle of France. astnk druhej svetovej vojny.Bojoval na vchodnom aj zpadnom fronte a Taliansku.Od roku 1945 v hodnosti SS-Standartenfhrer bol najmladm plukovnkom vo . [115], In 1948, the judicial reviewers of the trial verdicts of the military tribunal commuted the war-crime death sentences of some Waffen-SS defendants in the Malmedy massacre trial to life imprisonment. Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 14 July 1976) was a German Schutzstaffel (SS) officer and a Nazi war criminal convicted for the Malmedy massacre of U.S. Army prisoners of war (POWs). he had two brothers . [22] They had three children. . By 1945, he was an SS-Standartenfhrer and the Waffen-SS's youngest regimental colonel.Peiper, who had three children with his wife Sigurd (Sigi) Hinrichsen, was convicted of war crimes committed in Belgium and imprisoned for almost 12 years. [97], In early 1945, in Hungary, Kampfgruppe Peiper fought in Operation Southwind (1724 February 1945) and in Operation Spring Awakening (615 March 1945) in the battles of which, despite killing many enemy soldiers, Peiper's aggressive style of command cost many more wounded and dead Waffen-SS soldiers than were necessary to win the battle. Joachim Peiper was born on month day 1921, at birth place, to Waldemar Carl Peiper and Charlotte Peiper. 1. Joachim von Ribbentrop being greeted by Japanese Ambassador Hiroshi shima and his wife . In Occupied Poland, Himmler met with Friedrich-Wilhelm Krger, the Higher SS and Police Leader, and his subordinate, Odilo Globocnik, the SS bureaucrat responsible for deporting the Jews from the cities of Warsaw and Lublin and from the Polish territories already annexed as Lebensraum for Germany. During the Second World War in Europe, Peiper served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler, leader of the SS, and as a tank commander in the Waffen-SS. [55], Ukrainian sources, including surviving witness Ivan Kiselev, who was 14 at the time of the massacre, described the killings at the villages of Yefremovka and Semyonovka on 17 February 1943. Hardcover. Peiper was born on January 30, 1915. Max Wnsche was born on 20 April 1914 in Kittlitz.In July 1933 Wnsche joined the SS.In 1935, he graduated from SS-Junkerschule at Bad Tlz and was . Kampfgruppe Peiper was to seize the bridges on the Meuse river between the cities of Lige and Huy. [8] In October 1933, Peiper volunteered for the Schutzstaffel (SS) and joined the Cavalry SS, where his first superior officer was Gustav Lombard, a zealous Nazi, and later a regimental commander in the SS Cavalry Brigade, who were notoriously efficient at the mass murder of Jews in the lands of the occupied Soviet Union,[9] notably in punitive operations such as the Pripyat Marshes massacres (JulyAugust 1941) in Byelorussia. The court ordered that Mr. Porsche void the employment contract and indemnify Peiper for the dismissal. Vo . On 22 June 1976, an article in the L'Humanit newspaper confirmed that Peiper was living in the village. Peiper was recruited into the Waffen- SS in 1935 upon his graduation from college. It was a folder with a sheaf of letters in Jochen Peiper's own handwriting which were addressed to Hedwig Potthast, Himmler's mistress. Post by newbie Mon Jan 13, 2003 4:58 am Hi, . The 18-year-old Berliner Joachim Peiper enlisted the SS in October 1933 and was soon assigned to the elite of this force, the Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler. [33] On 21 June 1940, Peiper returned to his role of personal adjutant to Himmler. The events at the Baugnez crossroads were described in glowing terms: "Without regard for threats from the flanks and only inspired by the thought of a deep breakthrough, the Kampfgruppe proceeded to Ligneuville and destroyed at Baugnez an enemy supply column and after annihilation of the units blocking their advance, succeeded in causing the staff of the 49th Anti-Aircraft Brigade to flee. However, Peiper was physically and mentally exhausted. As the Belgian town of La Gleize burned to the ground around him, 29-year-old SS Lt. Col. Joachim Peiper remained calm in his headquarters, listening to reports and issuing orders. [12], The SS formally employed Peiper in January 1935, and later sent him to a military leadership course at a school of the LSSAH tank division. Sister of Private; Private and Private. [106] The U.S. Army's war-crime bill of charges was based upon the facts reported in the sworn statements given by the Party, Wehrmacht, and Waffen-SS PoWs in the Schwbisch Hall prison. In February 1941, Reichsfhrer-SS Himmler informed adjutant Peiper about the upcoming Operation Barbarossa (22 June 5 December 1941), for the invasion, conquest, and German colonisation of the U.S.S.R.; Peiper had four months to prepare the Waffen-SS soldiers of Kampfgruppe Peiper to battle the Red Army. Joachim Peiper. Airstrikes destroyed or heavily damaged numerous German vehicles. Peiper's defence attorney said that Italian Communists had fabricated evidence to substantiate false Nazi war-crime accusations; Peiper again repeated that Battle Group Peiper had to destroy the village of Boves in the course of the Waffen-SS defence against Communist partisans. Army. [74], In March 1944, the LSSAH was withdrawn from the Eastern Front and sent to be reformed in Nazi-occupied Belgium. Plot. [24], On 20 September, in the northern Polish city of Bydgoszcz, Himmler and Peiper witnessed the public executions of twenty Polish social leaders who might lead partisan resistance to Nazi occupation. The Life and Wars of SS Colonel Jochen Peiper" by Danny S. Parker (Da Capo, 2014): "Indeed, the Captain's third son, Joachim, was born at 3:30 a.m. on January 30, 1915. . [71], Peiper's over-aggressive style of leadership caused him to disregard tactical common sense in deploying the tanks and infantry forces of the 1st SS Panzer Regiment in battle against the Red Army. Joachim Peiper ( 30 thng 1 nm 1915 ti Berlin - 13 thng 7 nm 1976 ti Traves, Php ), cn c bit di tn Joachim "Jochen" Peiper v Jochen l tn gi thn mt cho Joachim, l mt s quan v lnh o cao cp ca Waffen-SS (lc lng v trang SS), c Quc x. By 1954, Peiper's death sentence first was commuted to 35 years of imprisonment. Very soon, they no longer moved. Peiper continued west until the road became impassable, a short distance from the town of Ligneuville; that detour compelled Peiper's units towards the Baugnez crossroads, near the city of Malmedy, Belgium. PoorOldSpike. While on 17 December 1944, the units of the Battle Group Peiper at Malmdy, Belgium were advancing to their objectives, by 21 December 1944, continual firefights with the U.S. Army had divided and dispersed scattered Battle Group Peiper, and thus almost trapped Peiper's unit, and Peiper, at La Gleize. As a tank commander, Peiper served in the 1st SS Panzer Division Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler (LSSAH) in the Eastern Front and in the Western Front, first as a battalion commander and then as a regimental commander. The book's publisher produces works of German military history primarily for the World War II buff. He contracted malaria, which demobilised him from active duty in German Africa. Waffen-SS December 17, 2020. Some bandits were shot.[69], In November 1943, the LSSAH fought in battles at Zhytomyr, in Ukraine. 1. The recommendation for awarding the medal to Peiper described the scorched-earth attacks of the 1st SS Panzer Regiment, wherein tank commander Peiper "attacked with all weapons and flame-throwers from his SPW" armoured fighting vehicle to defeat the Red Army defenders, and then "completely destroyed" the village of Pekartchina. In an interview (Jai pay "I Already Have Paid"), Peiper said he was an innocent man who had paid for his war crimes (referring to the Malmedy massacre) with twelve years of prison. There seems a need with some historians to portray these men in a very favourable light. [34], On 7 September 1940, Himmler thanked the commanders of the LSSAH tank division: "We had to have the toughness this should be said and soon forgotten to shoot thousands of leading Poles", and stressed the psychological problems suffered by Waffen-SS soldiers when they are "carrying out executions", "hauling away people", and "evicting crying and hysterical women" in order to clear the lands of Poland for German colonisation. Horst must be Joachim's brother and Waldemar is Peiper's . On Page 35, for example, the author writes: "On March 1, 1938, Joachim . [126], In 1964, the village of Boves, Italy erected a monument commemorating the victims of the Boves Massacre committed by the Kampfgruppe Peiper on 13 September 1943. He was released on parole on 22 December 1956. It was reported that he and his wife left France and moved to the German Federal Republic due to ongoing death threats. In 1976, Peiper was murdered in France when anti-Nazis set his house afire after the publication of his identity as a Waffen-SS war criminal. . Joachim Peiper (30 January 1915 - 13 July 1976), more often known as Jochen Peiper from the common German nickname for Joachim, was a World War II German SS officer and convicted war criminal who was responsible for the 1944 Malmedy massacre of American prisoners of war.He served as personal adjutant to Heinrich Himmler, the head of the SS, in the period April 1938 to August 1941. Peiper.[114]. Answer (1 of 19): Because he wasn't guilty of Malmedy, not in any provable way at least, and the whole trial was an epic, absolute mess. Reportedly, the nickname derived from the torching and slaughter of two Soviet villages where their inhabitants were either shot or burned. The U.S. forces regrouped and blew up several bridges ahead of Peiper's advance, trapping the battle group in the deep valley of the Amblve, downstream from Trois-Ponts. The first 200 pages covers his SS recruitment, close work with Himmler, and wartime service, the second half covers his post-war trials, incarceration and eventual release. Mar 12, 2010. Peiper earned more than 20 military awards and honors during his service as a member of the Nazi regime's SS and many of those achievements were accomplished before Peiper reached his mid-twenties. Himmler was particularly fond of Jochen Peiper and took a keen interest in Peiper's ascension towards command. [57] Peiper wrote to Potthast in March 1943: "Our reputation precedes us as a wave of terror and is one of our best weapons. Despite his uneven battlefield performance in Russia, his political value for Nazi propaganda was greater than his shortcomings as a military officer; thus, on 20 January 1944, Hitler presented the Oak Leaves heraldic device to Peiper for his medal of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. New and replacement soldiers were integrated to their ranks; most were adolescent boys, unlike the Nazi ideologue, fanatical soldiers from the 1930s. Peiper's command was in disarray: some units had lost their way among difficult terrain or in the dark, while company commanders preferred to stay with Peiper at the head of the column and thus were unable to provide guidance to their own units. The prosecutor countered that, by the time Lt. Col. McCown and his soldiers had been captured on 21 December, battle group commander Peiper already was aware that the tactical situation of being out-numbered, out-gunned, and out-manoeuvred placed Kampfgruppe Peiper in danger of imminent capture by the U.S. Army. Gedenkstttenseite fr Joachim "Jochen" Peiper (30 Jan 1915-14 Juli 1976), Gedenksttten-ID bei Find a Grave 11945, zitierend St Annas Church Cemetery, . V hodnosti SS-Standartenfhrer bol najmladm plukovnkom vo 111 civilians quot ; on March 1, 1938, two years he. 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