If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable a nk. Can the hepatitis B vaccination be made a condition of employment? False true HIV means . Counseling based on the USPHS recommendations must also be provided for HBV and HCV and other bloodborne pathogens, as appropriate. (972) 850-4145, Region VII Also, the results of the testing must be provided to the exposed employee. HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities. A33. be handled? States with approved programs must have standards that are identical to, or at least as effective as, the Federal OSHA standards. Injury or infection caused by contaminated wastes away from the patient, such as in waste transfer or disposal. Kansas City, MO 64108-2416 An exposure control plan can be regarded as the framework for compliance between the employer and the workers. A80. Q49. Question. What are some examples of persons who could conduct training on the Bloodborne Pathogens standard? Containers of blood, blood components, and blood products bearing an FDA-required label that have been released for transfusion or other clinical uses; Individual containers of blood or OPIM that are placed in secondary labeled containers during storage, transport, shipment, or disposal; Specimen containers, if the facility uses Universal Precautions when handling all specimens, the containers are recognizable as containing specimens, and the containers remain within the facility; Laundry bags or containers containing contaminated laundry may be marked with an alternative label or color-coded provided the facility uses Universal Precautions for handling all soiled laundry, and the alternative marking permits all employees to recognize the containers as requiring compliance with Universal Precautions. As stated in a similar answer to Question 5, OSHA considers personnel providers, who send their own employees to work at other facilities, to be employers whose employees may be exposed to hazards. There should be information about the following: The employer should then evaluate the policies and "failures of controls" at the time of the exposure incident to determine actions that could prevent future incidents. A9. How do I dispose of regulated waste? A5. Housekeeping Do I need to autoclave waste before disposing? OSHA requirements are set by statute, standards and regulations. Hepatitis infectious virus c. Human immunodeficiency virus d. Human infectious virus human immunodeficiency virus Blood-borne pathogens are only found in blood. Should include the Individual's Name, Social Security Number & Dates of Vaccinations for Hepatitis-B virus. If an employer is exempted from the OSHA recordkeeping rule, the employer does not have to maintain a sharps log. A26. All medical evaluations and procedures, including the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series, are to be provided according to the current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS). Non-healthcare professionals include industrial hygienists, epidemiologists or professional trainers, provided that they can demonstrate evidence of specialized training in the area of bloodborne pathogens. The declination's wording is found in Appendix A of the standard. Q63. Who is responsible for providing PPE? Post-exposure Evaluation & Follow-up, OSHA requires exposed individual to be tested following exposure at what time intervals? Providing workers with task-specific work instructions that address both the hazards and the necessary controls. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Chicago, IL 60604 Q38. How should sharps containers be handled? If the employee consents to the follow-up evaluation after an exposure incident, but does not give consent for HIV serological testing, the blood sample must be preserved for 90 days. Yes. My company supplies contract employees to healthcare facilities. Counseling concerning infection status, including results and interpretation of all tests, will assist the employee in understanding the potential risk of infection and in making decisions regarding the protection of personal contacts. For small facilities, the plan's schedule and method of implementation of the standard may be an annotated copy of the final standard that states on the document how the provisions of the standard are implemented. Region I 90 7th Street, Suite 18100 The location where disposables , especially sharps, are used & contaminated, and where proper disposal must be available. The play was Kramer's response to the emerging HIV/AIDS epidemic in New . Responsible for Writing & Monitoring and Exposure Control Plan. (617) 565-9860, Region II Masks in combination with eye protection devices, such as glasses with solid side shields, goggles, or chin-length face shields, shall be worn whenever splashes, spray, spatter, or droplets of blood or OPIM may be generated and eye, nose, or mouth contamination can be reasonably anticipated. A29. However, under the section on HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities, there is a requirement stating that all regulated waste from the facilities must be either incinerated or decontaminated by a method, such as autoclaving, known to effectively destroy bloodborne pathogens. Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. A50. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up Procedures. A32. Adaptive immune responses must be very carefully regulated. 7 Assessment: Select correct statements regarding human gut microbiota O a. gastric microbiome impact the central nervous system b. What should be included in the evaluation of an exposure incident? Q78. Is animal blood used in research covered under the laboratory section of the standard? A65. There is no level of exposure to lead that is known to be without harmful effects. Q24. On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Engineering controls and work practices - Methods including sharps disposal , review of work practices, employee involvement and awareness are all included. Q39. Your clients would be responsible, for example, for providing site-specific training and personal protective equipment, and would have the primary responsibility regarding the control of potential exposure conditions. A30. Exposure Control Plan. Environmental Health & Safety (EHS) administers and oversees implementation of the program. What does OSHA mean by the term "regulated waste"? We'll be at the Onslow Veterans Pow-Wow on Saturday, November 5, from 10 a. Red bags or red containers may be substituted for the biohazard labels. Any object that can puncture that can puncture the skin, including needles, scalpel blades, orthodontic wires, endodontic instruments, broken glass, etc. C Statement (iii) is correct. When is the exposed employee's blood tested? Yes. Prohibit eating, drinking, storage of food or drink, applying cosmetics & handling contact lenses in the lab or patient care area. When must the hepatitis B vaccination be offered to employees? Post-screening? [See the requirements for privacy cases in paragraphs 1904.29(b)(6) through 1904.29(b)(10)]. A47. No. (NJ*, NY*, PR*, VI*) Must the exposure control plan be accessible to employees? Q30. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. What information must the employer provide to the healthcare professional following an exposure incident? How should reusable sharps (e.g., large bore needles, scalpels, saws, etc.) Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands) You can automatically control the settings on your camera, or you can manage the aperture, shutter speed, and ISO in manual mode. Academic HIV and HBV research laboratories are regarded as research laboratories under the standard. Seattle, WA 98101-3212 Note: To get contact information for OSHA area offices, OSHA-approved state plans and OSHA consultation projects please visit us online or call us at 1-800-321-OSHA (6742). This allows the employer to select PPE based on the type of exposure and the quantity of blood or OPIM which can be reasonably anticipated to be encountered during performance of a task or procedure. The engineering controls, work practices, hygiene practices, and facilities necessary to control the exposure of a worker to asbestos. Decontaminate equipment prior to repair. The healthcare professional must be provided with a copy of the standard as well as the following information: Q59. The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. Lab MUST provide to personnel (AT NO CHARGE) all appropriate PPE. Biology questions and answers. A1. A35. Regulated Waste A40. Tongs, Forceps or Dust pan & Broom MUST be used to pick up contaminated broken glass, needles, or other sharps that have fallen. L Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves [ Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used If you have regular occupational exposure to BBs, your employer must provide you with a Hepatitis B vaccination [ Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious Review Question Select the correct statements about exposure control. Gloves are the only types of PPE you need to protect yourself from BBP exposure E Always wash your hands before putting on and after taking off gloves If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable alternative Contaminated clothing must be removed, bagged and laundered Sharps must be . nec facilisis. In the exposure control plan, are employers required to list specific tasks that place the employee at risk for all job classifications? Does protective clothing need to be removed before leaving the work area? A70. Health Care Policy Board, the regulations necessary to implement the provisions and. Q53. A research laboratory produces or uses research laboratory-scale amounts of HIV and HBV. If an employee declines the hepatitis B vaccination, the employer must ensure that the employee signs a hepatitis B vaccine declination. Physicians who are sole practitioners or partners are not considered employees under the OSH Act; therefore, they are not covered by the protections of the standard. Is a routine booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine required? In these circumstances, no citations will be issued. vaccination Q6. The employer must solicit and document for this process input from non-managerial employees responsible for direct patient care who are potentially exposed to injuries from contaminated sharps. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport or shipping; Labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard; and. Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) What type of personal protective equipment (PPE) must employees in a dental office wear? However, as the nature of the innate immune response depends on the type of infection, . Employees have the right to refuse the hepatitis B vaccine and/or any post-exposure evaluation and follow-up. Question 4 of 13 Correct If you are exposed to a patient's blood, it is important to follow the acronym: Your Answer WIN Feedback If exposed to blood, WIN. The mass of one molecule is known as molecular mass. The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. (Corrected 11/01/2011. Are gloves required when giving an injection? Other potentially infectious materials is defined as the following: saliva in dental procedures; semen; vaginal secretions; cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, pericardial, peritoneal, and amniotic fluids; body fluids visibly contaminated with blood; along with all body fluids in situations where it is difficult or impossible to differentiate between body fluids; unfixed human tissues or organs (other than intact skin); HIV-containing cell or tissue cultures, organ cultures, and HIV- or HBV-containing culture media or other solutions; and blood, organs, or other tissues from experimental animals infected with HIV or HBV. Determine the theoretical and percent yield of hydrogen gas if 36.0 g of water undergoes electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen and 3.80 g of hydrogen is collected. How long must the medical records be kept? Overview Can pre-screening be required for hepatitis B titer? Q41. When the employer can demonstrate that bending, removal or recapping is required by a specific medical or dental procedure or that no alternative is feasible, such actions are permitted.
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select the correct statements about exposure control