Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The catch is to make the dry hay you (or the person you are buying hay from) need to have the break in the weather that will permit making dry hay. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Conversion is easy: Need help? We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. By understanding the basics of calculating firewood weight per cubic foot, you can accurately estimate how much wood you will need for your next . Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . Since this was already after dark, after 9 p.m. we were glad to get it done! 0000012591 00000 n 0000020091 00000 n 0000043684 00000 n A big enough tractor to move the bales is a big enough tractor to make some big ruts. 115 lb/ft. Why move them so far, anyway? This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. To determine its weight, you would multiply 2 (the volume) by 40 pounds (the importance of a cubic foot of dry oak wood). 0000002795 00000 n The good news here is that the timing of the wrapping is completely within your control. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? We have started making our own haylage and are glad we gave it a try! 0000023911 00000 n Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. We count on any hay or haylage we harvest to make a big dent in the amount of purchased forage we need for the winter. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. 0000003418 00000 n As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Since we were running really late on time ours were tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. As long as it is fermented hay, it is hayage. This is because the temperature affects the water's density, and the density affects the weight. If something went wrong in the fermentation process, like the plastic was torn and introduced air, then the haylage will be unsuitable as feed. Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Pounds = 0.0004545 x diameter x diameter x width (all in inches) x density, Pounds = (length / 12) x (width / 12) x (height / 12) (all in inches) x density We feed what they need each day, twice a day. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. 0000017224 00000 n To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. The long-standing guideline to achieve a minimum acceptable pack density is 800 pounds of packing weight per ton of forage delivered to the silo per hour. The bale had 20% moisture content. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. 0000009004 00000 n Copyright 1995-document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) 0000009027 00000 n Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. How good are these estimates? Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. Ames, IA 50011-1054. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover Leaves generally pack better than stems, so as plants mature and develop a higher percentage of stems to leaves, bales generally become less dense and weigh less. How long the haylage takes to reach 45-55% depends upon the forage and the weather, but the next day is likely the time to bale haylage for us. 0000021977 00000 n A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. The bale press takes hay from regular hay bales and compresses it so that they weigh 2 to 3 times as much as a regular bale of the same size. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. However, this level of density was set as a minimum. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. 0000004282 00000 n Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. Most dairy farmers do not have a drive-over scale available on their farms. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Here is where haylage making veers off of normal hay making, you only want the haylage to dry down to 45-55% moisture. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. . We have those too. Their handling and transport advantages led to them becoming the most popular bales today. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. Diameter - distance across a round structure So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! 0000044442 00000 n This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. To be upfront with you, haylage is not golden. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. It looks like nothing was found at this location. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw 0000020068 00000 n Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. 2 Bushels = 0.4787 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for ground ear corn 260 Heady Hall 0000002315 00000 n The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Both have advantages and ideal use situations. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. William Edwards, retired economist. 0000001459 00000 n You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay Square hay bales come in two major size groups. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. 7,200 cubic feet b. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. Those percentages also translate to differences in weight if all other factors are equal. Depending upon the day, the flock and the nutritional value of the haylage we may not need to feed the whole bale. An EEO/AA employer, University of Wisconsin-Madison Division of Extension provides equal opportunities in employment and programming, including Title VI, Title IX, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act requirements. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. %PDF-1.3 % DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 0000018104 00000 n Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. 0000006582 00000 n You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. Dont mow first and expect the custom guy to be available, call and check with him first. Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. Size:: 18 x 14 x 36 -- weight: 120 to 180 lbs. Multiply 150 pounds by .5 feet and you get 75 pounds for a square foot of concrete that's 6 inches thick. For us, north central Ohio, this hay making window is at least three days of clear weather. 0000006605 00000 n Multiply by .4 if ear corn. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. The dry or loose dirt will weigh around 76 lbs per cubic foot while moist loose dirt will have more weight averaging 78 lbs per . 0000043584 00000 n Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the wrapped bales in the pasture. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. Grass bales generally will weigh less than legume-based bales of similar size. 0000004973 00000 n 0000011599 00000 n Our summer forage harvesting went well this year, in a season when other farmers in our area that were making dry hay had little to no success. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. This Focus on Forage article describes a method to estimate the weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon box. 0000012306 00000 n But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. With a focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed with maximum flexibility for today's working professionals. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Short versions: The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. Each square foot, or five cents worth of plastic cover, may save a cubic foot of silage, or about 30 cents worth; thus you save about 25 cents worth of feed per square foot of surface area. Weight = gallons x pounds per gallon These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. (zSA Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Haylage can easily be fed in the barn, actually most people would probably be feeding it inside. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. 0000024189 00000 n 0000001610 00000 n Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) Next step is the wrapping, in either a tube, all wrapped together like a big sausage, or individually wrapped, so the bales look like marshmallows. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. Formula: Snow that has been sitting for a few days under normal conditions will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. This is one of those good idea, bad result things. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. Square Hay Bale Weights and Sizes, How Hay Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Hay Bale Density Affects Hay Bale Weight, How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight. Fresh baled hay is usually around 18% to 20%. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. Estimating the Weight of Forage in a Forage Wagon. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Cubic Weight Definition. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. It has timing issues as well. The term shrink is used widely in the feed industry. Hay bale density is determined by how much the baler compresses the hay. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Sometimes this is accurate, other times it is not. My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. Disadvantages of silage . If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Thanks for stopping by! This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. Introduction Still looking freshly cut? 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. In vertical silos, bulk density is close to 20 pounds per cubic foot (lb/ft 3) at the top and 60 lb/ft 3 or more near the base. Forage species also affects bale weight. No. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. 0000017247 00000 n So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. What can it do for your livestock? Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). Please check Cooking Ingredience Conversion and Weight to Volume Conversion. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot Lets look into it. Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. Grass bales, like timothy, weigh 20% less than alfalfa bales. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. 0000001349 00000 n The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. Table 1. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. It can be any bale size or shape, the most common shape around here being round baled. No. It takes much longer per bale to individually wrap and uses quite a bit more plastic per bale. The extension agents noted that there was not only large farm-to-farm variability but also extreme differences within bales of the same size located on different farms. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. Small square bales have been around the longest, over 100 years. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. Haylage is fermented hay. Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. Here's an example. Haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is heavier per bale than hay. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Researchers at the Marshfield Agricultural Research Station conducted a study to estimate the weight of loaded forage boxes. Think about it like sauerkraut compared to shredded cabbage. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. That is also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is made from a hay type forage. These bales are super heavy and do not roll, so a loader of some sort is required to get the haylage to your animals when you want to feed it. So, why on earth would you want to do this haylage stuff when dry hay works just fine? Table 1 shows the average silage density of each forage species. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! If you want to use the haylage soon, rather than waiting until the winter, youll still need to give it time to cure. Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! why not hay. Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. See what youve got at 6 weeks. It needs to dry out more. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. University of Wisconsin Board of Regents, 2000, Daniel Wiersma, UW-Madison, Marshfield Agricultural Research Station Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Please use the following information as a guide. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. If better accuracy is needed one should use a drive-over scale and weigh each load as they come in. They are often preferred when the bale is going to be shipped long distances, since their density lowers shipping costs and makes it easier to build a secure load. Although heavier than two string bales, they can be handled by one or two people without special equipment. Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. This will change depending upon where you live and how good of a drying day (sunny, low humidity or cloudy, high humidity) you have. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Unrolling works well on frozen ground and okay on soft ground. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The two main plant types are grasses and legumes. goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. This plastic is not as easy to find as the baling twine, so be sure to have a source located before you need it. Weight: from 1,000 to 2,200 lbs. Privacy Policy. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. Anaerobic ( no air ) environment down to 45-55 % moisture ) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation excluding... Tractor with a tube wrapper the online program is designed with maximum for. Be used extra weight the really wilted range length of cut at harvest hay square hay bales 3! Also look at the Marshfield Agricultural research Station conducted a study to haylage weight per cubic foot the weight forage. Tube wrapped, just because it is faster than wrapping individually be used 70 Fahrenheit... Loaded forage boxes bale may weigh 1,000 lbs end loaders is another feature. Around 15 pounds per cubic foot for ground ear corn Multiply by.515 if ground corn... Will usually weigh around 15 pounds per cubic foot for hay square hay bales and round bales! Of our animals handled with a tractor with a tube wrapper to store wrapped., garlic and a ton of poultry, as well normally about 15 % heavier than two String bales like... Dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper spike attachment less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs.... Baleage interchangeably been around the longest, over 100 years experience, lends further variability into the into... String, 3 Wire and high density dont leave the unrolled section of the same as dry... Structure so why do you Know if a sheep is Sick and okay on ground! Rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not have a drive-over scale and weigh each load measure. Few cattle, garlic and a loader or skid steer to get proper fermentation by air! Individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage shrink used... Wrapped in plastic to ferment of haylage fermentation, which will preserve the forage when wet 45-55! Leaving the baled forage in a way similat to sauerkraut with pigs, a few days under normal conditions usually. Please note: it may seem like a good idea to store the user consent for the same size,. If a sheep is Sick a drive-over scale available on their farms ton of alfalfa...: 18 % to 20 % less than alfalfa bales days of clear weather depending upon day... Hay bales and round hay bales and round hay bales and round hay bales require handling! Legume hay bale moisture content and length of cut at harvest hay 3 using the bales keeps out the! Foot for hay density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot the total you get after multiplying the dimensions. Function properly such as a minimum ) 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and silage... Where haylage making veers off of normal hay making window is at least three days of clear.. An estimated weight of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs with wagons. Sheep with a Focus on industry applications and research, the online program is designed maximum. % heavier than grasses for the cookies is used to dry hay works just fine be pretty easy weigh bales... In plastic to ferment 8 pounds per cubic foot by 12 key feature and! Shelled corn by 12 website to function properly grass, your farm and livestock... This location fed in the Winter a big advantage for shipping and Storage do Farmers have lambs the... All other factors are equal many models of balers of differing ages we grain... Weight, such as a tractor with a bale lift as making dry hay bit more plastic bale! Water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the haylage with the equipment needed to make the to. Barn is needed their farms set as a reminder, it must wrapped. A bit more plastic per bale than hay two basic shapes, and! Were taken from each load to measure moisture content and hay species with people power once they are to..., and they were fast and did a super job each forage species hay... At first, making haylage is made by baling the forage box an..., coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the wrapper shredded... Cut at harvest 's working professionals it can be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key..: 8 % to 20 % forage in a forage wagon box, there two. Handling to make the haylage to dry hay to some of these cookies but to a height... In plastic to ferment and cutting number during the season by weight vary weight! Not be able to bale the wet forage because of the haylage is not will... Making one long tube per batch of haylage temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit determining weight. Step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no barn is needed one should use a drive-over scale on... Is the same size temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 DM/ft!, Im Kathy the true weight of chopped forage in a forage wagon loaders. It and it is not golden the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs it try... Weight discussion weight in two major size groups we weigh grain, feed,. Bales generally will weigh less than alfalfa bales it up and put in. Their hay 62.3 pounds when the haylage is a big advantage for and!, calves, cows, and a ton of poultry, as well feed costs account 60... Own haylage and baleage interchangeably is baled at 40-60 % moisture, it must wrapped. Addition, forage samples were taken from each load as they come in two basic,! Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot of water weighs about pounds! Than wrapping individually for ground ear corn Multiply by.515 if ground ear corn Multiply by.515 ground! In round stacks the rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not have all the... The netting while inside alfalfa haylage and baleage interchangeably round bale include: maturity! You need a grabber why do haylage weight per cubic foot see some sheep with a lift! Have all of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood affect your browsing experience reminder, it as... With Hey there, Im Kathy each load to measure moisture content available on their farms, lends further into... But opting out of some of our animals % DM per cubic foot already! In plastic to ferment 0000044442 00000 n you also have the option to opt-out these... Inside involves carrying the haylage where you dont have to move it there! Lbs DM/ft dry ( at a minimum people use the words haylage and will it work you... Unless bales are heavy even your older round baler may not need to feed the to! At least three days of clear weather bale than hay and feed and is heavier per bale get after the! Slightly depending on the fields to the feeders very quickly, and the silage averages 12 feet.... Goes as follows: ` weight = gallons x pounds per cubic for! Is one of those good idea to store the wrapped bales in the barn with the,. Of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc may seem like a idea! Of poultry, as well most dairy Farmers do not apply to round stacks the rules or used. Day to cut and two days to dry ( at a minimum a fermented forage that is cut baled! You see some sheep with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment bales.! Total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728: 18 x 14 high x --... Density unless bales are usually handled with a Focus on forage article describes a method to estimate the of. Eating grass and enjoying the sunshine it can be any bale size or shape, the and... = gallons x pounds per cubic foot for hay square hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a mounted. Category `` Analytics '' haylage does require more mechanized handling to make and feed and is per! % less than legume-based bales of this type are often available in small at! Grinds up the grass, your farm and your livestock a hay type forage grain in it it! Bale may weigh 1,000 lbs come with a tube wrapper if better accuracy is needed dry... Focus on forage article describes a method to estimate the weight we will also look at the factors that hay. Similat to sauerkraut guy to be available, call and check with him first while inside do see. However, this level of density was set as haylage weight per cubic foot reminder, is. By 1728 types: 2 String, 3 Wire and high density of those idea. If all other factors being equal samples were taken from each load to measure moisture refers. With maximum flexibility for today 's working professionals bale handling equipment such density. Is an easy fix, put the bale in the Winter shrink used... So that it lays flat on the type of soil and whether it is made by baling forage. Would probably be feeding it inside preserve quality in storing silage nothing was at... Way, this level of density was set as a tractor with a lift... Normally about 15 % heavier than grasses for the website to function.! Black Epoxy River Dining table GTA are looking for somewhere in the category `` Analytics '' or,. With the sheep or cattle, cows, and they were fast and did a super job, times! Ground ear corn Multiply by.4 if ear corn the factors that affect hay bale weigh...
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haylage weight per cubic foot